Terrazzo floors are characterized by being hardened cement coatings made on tiles of different sizes or on equal surfaces. The use of this type of soil became popular due to its low price in the market, being one of the cheapest alternatives for families.
Today, terrazzo is very present in houses again, since many have turned it into material for tables, bathrooms and bathtubs, among others. Its resistance and durability make it very attractive, however, it is essential to clean it properly so that the resin it contains as a protective element does not wear or lose its characteristic shine.
How to clean terrazzo floors?
To perfectly clean the terrazzo floor, you need to have the following items: a broom, a dustpan, a vacuum cleaner, a bucket, a mop, Ph neutral soap and a rag. We explain how to clean the terrazzo floor step by step:
- Remove furniture that may make cleaning difficult, especially if you have rugs.
- Use the vacuum cleaner to suck up the dust and all the dirt accumulated on the floor. If you don’t have a vacuum, use the broom to sweep thoroughly, but carefully enough not to damage the terrazzo material.
- After removing all the dirt, it’s time to scrub the floor. Pour the liquid soap into the bucket filled with lukewarm water and moisten the mop with the resulting mixture.
- Clean the floor with the previously mopped mop. There are also specific floor cleaners that serve as an alternative.
- After you finish scrubbing, ventilate the home to make the floor dry as soon as possible.
Remove stains from terrazzo flooring
If you detect a stain on the floor and, despite scrubbing it, you have not managed to remove it, you will have to rub it to eliminate it completely. The easiest way to do this is with a cloth soaked in soap and water: you can use the same one you have scrubbed with. Rubbing the stained area of the floor with this cloth will make the stain disappear, but do it gently so as not to damage the terrazzo.
Mercromine: Cleans with vinegar the area of the ground where mercromine has fallen. Subsequently, wash it with lukewarm water.
Iron: To remove this type of stains it is enough to mix coarse salt and lemon juice. With the resulting liquid, clean the floor and rinse it with warm water.
Lawn: Terrazzo flooring can also be stained with grass or grass. If that is the case, clean it as soon as possible, because otherwise you can dry the stain and it will cost more to remove it. Soak a brush of hot vinegar and rub the stained area. Then wash it with soap and warm water, and finally rinse the floor with cold water.
Wax: Use a brush to remove the wax from the floor. Rub the stain with a rag dipped in turpentine. Another alternative is to clean the wax with hot vinegar and rinse the terrazzo with water, a much safer and more natural option.
Moisture: The superficial moisture stain can be removed with bleach and water, rubbing with a brush and subsequently rinsing the floor. However, it is possible that the stain has penetrated the surface.
Before using any of the products mentioned to remove stains from the terrazzo floor, test in a small area to see if the surface is damaged, loses luster or color. In this way, you will avoid damaging the entire floor. It is also important to always rinse the cleaned area with lukewarm water.
Clean the terrazzo floor to make it shine
To keep the terrazzo floor in perfect condition, after cleaning you will have to polish it. We explain to you, with different methods, how to clean the terrazzo floor so that it shines and looks like new:
Water, soap and ammonia: Mix these three ingredients in a bucket and use a mop to apply the mixture to the floor. There are certain precautions you should take before using ammonia, as it is a fairly strong corrosive substance. Make sure there is good ventilation in the home and wear protective gloves and goggles.
Linseed oil: Linseed oil has excellent cleaning properties, so if you want to polish a terrazzo floor with a natural product, scrub the area by moistening a rag in linseed oil.
Specific products: Another alternative is to use a mop with a specific product for wax terrazzo. Make sure the floor is dry and clean and distribute the product over the entire surface so that it is shiny.
If none of these options works for you, consult a professional to explore other possible solutions.
Polish terrazzo flooring
Knowing how to clean the terrazzo floor is important to keep it looking good, but if you want it to shine, you should also know how to polish it. There are three phases that must be met to achieve this in the best possible way.
- The first step is to polish the floor with a stripper that is applied using a polishing machine. Thanks to this action, you will be able to remove the grease from the terrazzo, clean it and penetrate the liquid used to give it shine.
- Next, apply a sealer and then a crystallizer to polish the floor.
- The last phase is waxing. Use a wax to give the terrazzo floor more shine and to seal the open pores in the previous phases.
This method is also effective in knowing how to polish terrazzo flooring outdoors, as it is the best way to remove dirt and give the original shine to a surface.
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